(Traduzione parziale in lingua italiana delle PostgreSQL Weekly News a cura di Gianni Ciolli gianni.ciolli@2ndquadrant.it)
Ci sono ancora dei posti per il PgDay San Jose che si terrà domenica 19 luglio. Registratevi! http://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/PgDaySanJose2009
Grazie a Robert Haas, Brendan Jurd, et al. adesso c’è un nuovo strumento per le commitfest. http://commitfest.postgresql.org/
Rilasciata la versione 2.9.2 di check_
postgres, un plugin Nagios per il monitoraggio di PostgreSQL. http://bucardo.org/check_
postgres/
Il PostgreSQL RPM Building Project ha rilasciato il PostgreSQL 8.4 Live CD: http://www.pglivecd.org
Rilasciata la versione 1.3.1 di pgbouncer, un pooler di connessioni per PostgreSQL. http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pgbouncer/
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-jobs/2009-07/threads.php
Il pgDay di San Jose (USA) si terrà domenica 19 luglio 2009, dando il via ad OSCON. Iscrivetevi qui: http://postgresql.meetup.com/1/calendar/10626647
Nei giorni 22 e 23 agosto 2009, a St. Augustin, in Germania, vicino a Bonn e Colonia, si terrà OpenSQL Camp. La scadenza per presentare comunicazioni è il 19 luglio 2009. Inviate le vostre proposte! http://opensqlcamp.org/Events/2009/Call_
for_
Participation
Domenica 23 agosto 2009 il PostgreSQL User Group tedesco avrà una dev room a FrOSCon. È aperto il Call for Papers: http://andreas.scherbaum.la/blog/archives/573-Call-for-Papers-fuer-den-PostgreSQL-Devroom-auf-der-FrOSCon-2009.html
PyCon Argentina si terrà in Buenos Aires nei giorni 4 e 5 settembre 2009. http://ar.pycon.org/2009/rfp/
Andreas (ads) Scherbaum terrà un corso "PostgreSQL for Corporate Use" al centro di formazione per adulti in Magdeburgo, Germania, dal 7 all’11 settembre 2009. Trovate i dettagli qua: http://andreas.scherbaum.la/blog/archives/574-PostgreSQL-als-Bildungsurlaub.html
Si terrà una conferenza in Athens, Georgia, USA il 19 settembre 2009. È aperto il CfP. http://www.postgresqlconference.org/2009/pgday/athens
Si terrà una conferenza a Seattle, Washington, USA nei giorni 16-18 ottobre 2009. È aperto il CfP. http://www.postgresqlconference.org/2009/west
È aperto il CfP per PGCon Brazil, che si svolgerà Il 23 e 24 ottobre 2009 presso Unicamp, nella città di Campinas, stato di San Paolo. http://pgcon.postgresql.org.br/2009/chamadas.en.php
Il PGDay.EU 2009 si terrà a Telecom ParisTech in Parigi nei giorni 6 e 7 novembre 2009. http://www.pgday.eu/
Gli organizzatori della conferenza per il decimo anniversario di JPUG stanno accettando proposte. La conferenza si terrà i giorni 20 e 21 novembre 2009 a Tokio. http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-announce/2009-05/msg00018.php
Planet PostgreSQL: http://planet.postgresql.org/
Questo notiziario settimanale PostgreSQL è stato realizzato da David Fetter, Josh Berkus e Devrim GUNDUZ; traduzione parziale in lingua italiana a cura di Gianni Ciolli.
Notizie o annunci destinati a questo notiziario dovranno pervenire entro la mezzanotte di domenica (le 15 nel fuso orario della California). I comunicati in lingua italiana dovranno essere inviati a pwn@itpug.org; per le lingue inglese o tedesca, si scriva rispettivamente a david@fetter.org o a pwd@pgug.de.
Peter Eisentraut committed:
In pgsql/src/bin/psql/describe.c, show definition of index columns in d on index. This adds a column called "Definition" to the output of psql d on an index, which shows the full expression behind the index column. For indexes on plain columns, this is redundant, but for expression indexes, this reveals the real expression. Author: Khee Chin.
More sensible character_
octet_
length. For character types with typmod, character_
octet_
length columns in the information schema now show the maximum character length times the maximum length of a character in the server encoding, instead of some huge value as before.
In pgsql/src/bin/psql/describe.c, sort child tables by name instead of OID in d+ display. This was an oversight in the recent patch. Found by Tom Lane.
In pgsql/src/bin/psql/describe.c, psql backward compatibility fix. For servers older than 8.3, sort display of child tables by relname instead of oid::regclass::text, because the cast from regclass to text did not work back then. The older display may be slightly worse when different schemas are involved, but that should be rare enough.
In pgsql/src/makefiles/pgxs.mk, when calling unsupported "make check" with a pgxs module, return a nonzero exit code.
In pgsql/doc/src/sgml/acronyms.sgml, correct what ISO stands for.
Alter some gratuitous uses of "ANSI" when "SQL standard" might have been meant or the reference to a standard was unnecessary.
Tom Lane committed:
Fix set_
append_
rel_
pathlist() to deal intelligently with cases where substituting a child rel’s output expressions into the appendrel’s restriction clauses yields a pseudoconstant restriction. We might be able to skip scanning that child rel entirely (if we get constant FALSE), or generate a one-time filter. 8.3 more or less accidentally generated plans that weren’t completely stupid in these cases, but that was only because an extra recursive level of subquery_
planner() always occurred and allowed const-simplification to happen. 8.4’s ability to pull up appendrel members with non-Var outputs exposes the fact that we need to work harder here. Per gripe from Sergey Burladyan.
In pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/timestamp.c, use floor() not rint() when reducing precision of fractional seconds in timestamp_
trunc, timestamptz_
trunc, and interval_
trunc(). This change only affects the float-datetime case; the integer-datetime case already behaved like truncation instead of rounding. Per gripe from Mario Splivalo. This is a pre-existing issue but I’m choosing not to backpatch, because it’s such a corner case and there have not been prior complaints. The issue is largely moot anyway given the trend towards integer datetimes.
In pgsql/src/bin/psql/describe.c, code review for patch to show definition of index columns in d on index. Safely schema-qualify the pg_
get_
indexdef call, make the query a bit prettier in -E mode, remove useless join to pg_
index, make it more obvious that the header[] array is not overrun.
In pgsql/src/include/catalog/pg_
proc.h, fix typo in comment.
In pgsql/src/backend/catalog/information_
schema.sql, query in SQL function still not schema-safe; add a couple more pg_
catalog. qualifications.
In pgsql/src/backend/utils/mb/mbutils.c, don’t use ‘return’ where you should use ‘PG_
RETURN_
xxx’.
In pgsql/src/bin/psql/describe.c, just a little more schema-qualification …
In pgsql/doc/src/sgml/datatype.sgml, add missing HOUR TO SECOND option to list of possible INTERVAL field sets, as noted by Sebastien Flaesch. Also update the claim that we simply throw away fields outside this set — that got changed later to only discard less-significant fields.
In pgsql/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c, remove no-longer-necessary transmission of postmaster’s LC_
COLLATE and LC_
CTYPE settings to children via BackendParameters. Per discussion, the postmaster is now just using system defaults anyway, so we might as well save a few cycles during backend startup.
In pgsql/contrib/xml2/xslt_
proc.c, fix xslt_
process() to ensure that it inserts a NULL terminator after the last pair of parameter name/value strings, even when there are MAXPARAMS of them. Aboriginal bug in contrib/xml2, noted while studying bug #4912 (though I’m not sure whether there’s something else involved in that report). This might be thought a security issue, since it’s a potential backend crash; but considering that untrustworthy users shouldn’t be allowed to get their hands on xslt_
process() anyway, it’s probably not worth getting excited about.
In pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c, fix set_
rel_
width() to do something reasonable with non-Var items in a RelOptInfo targetlist. It used to be that the only possibility other than a Var was a RowExpr representing a whole-row child Var, but as of 8.4’s expanded ability to flatten appendrel members, we can get arbitrary expressions in there. Use the expression’s type info and get_
typavgwidth() to produce an at-least-marginally-sane result. Note that get_
typavgwidth()’s fallback estimate (32 bytes) is the same as what was here before, so there will be no behavioral change for RowExprs. Noted while looking at recent gripe about constant quals pushed down to FunctionScan appendrel members … not only were we failing to recognize the constant qual, we were getting the width estimate wrong :-(
Move some declarations in the raw-parser header files to create a clearer distinction between the external API (parser.h) and declarations that only need to be visible within the raw parser code (gramparse.h, which now is only included by parser.c, gram.y, scan.l, and keywords.c). This is in preparation for the upcoming change to a reentrant lexer, which will require referencing YYSTYPE in the declarations of base_
yylex and filtered_
base_
yylex, hence gram.h will have to be included by gramparse.h. We don’t want any more files than absolutely necessary to depend on gram.h, so some cleanup is called for.
Fix up PGDLLIMPORT marking for standard_
conforming_
strings. Moving it into a header file that plpgsql’s scan.l can see broke the previous kluge. Per buildfarm results.
Advance the minimum required version of "flex" from 2.5.4 to 2.5.31, and update documentation accordingly. This is required in order to have support for a reentrant scanner. I’m committing this bit separately in order to have an easy reference if we later decide to make the minimum something different (like 2.5.33).
Convert the core lexer and parser into fully reentrant code, by making use of features added to flex and bison since this code was originally written. This change doesn’t in itself offer any new capability, but it’s needed infrastructure for planned improvements in plpgsql. Another feature now available in flex is the ability to make it use palloc instead of malloc, so do that to avoid possible memory leaks. (We should at some point change the other lexers likewise, but this commit doesn’t touch them.)
In pgsql/src/backend/parser/scan.l, although the flex documentation avers that yyalloc and yyrealloc take size_
t arguments, the emitted scanner actually prototypes them with type yy_
size_
t, which is sometimes not the same thing depending on flex version and platform. Easiest fix seems to be to use yy_
size_
t. Per buildfarm results.
Make the configure messages rejecting old bison and flex versions include the full path and version of the program being rejected.
Heikki Linnakangas committed:
In pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/formatting.c, fix ancient bug in handling of to_
char modifier ‘TH’, when used with Hitoshi Harada. In what seems like an oversight, we used to treat ‘TH’ the same as lowercase ‘th’, but only with HH/HH12.
In pgsql/src/backend/utils/init/postinit.c, need to use pg_
perm_
setlocale when setting LC_
CTYPE and LC_
COLLATE at startup. Otherwise, the LC_
CTYPE/COLLATE setting gets reverted when using plperl, which leads to incorrect query results and index corruption. This was accidentally broken in the per-database locale patch in 8.4. Pointed out by Andrew (RhodiumToad) Gierth.
Bruce Momjian committed:
No one was disappointed this week :-)
Fujii Masao sent a WIP patch to introduce a new value, sync_
file_
range, to wal_
sync_
method.
Heikki Linnakangas sent in a WIP patch to set client_
encoding automatically from locale in libpq.
Pavel Stehule sent in a patch to fix BUG #4907: stored procedures and changed tables.
ITAGAKI Takahiro sent in two patches to parallelize pgbench.
Robert Haas sent in three patches to help fix the issue around the *_
collapse_
limit GUC parameters.
Josh Tolley sent in a patch against the Commitfest code to keep Perl::Critic quiet.
Peter Eisentraut sent in two revisions of a patch to allow byteas to be escaped for input and output as hex.
KaiGai Kohei sent in another revision of his SE-PostgreSQL patches.
Brendan Jurd sent in another revision of the patch to add scientific notation to to_
char().
Bernd Helmle sent in another revision of a patch to allow for dropping columns and constraints conditionally.
Tom Lane sent in a patch to increase the minimum flex version in order to enable a reentrant parser.
Dean Rasheed sent in two WIP patches to allow deferrable unique constraints.
Marko (johto) Tiikkaja sent in a patch to allow INSERT…RETURNING inside a CTE.
Andrew (RhodiumToad) Gierth sent in a patch to update hstore to CVS TIP.
Teodor Sigaev sent in a patch to fix wrong algorithms for "contains" and "overlaps" operations over polygons, including regression tests for same.
Jaime Casanova sent in an update to Mark Kirkwood’s patch which adds lock wait statistics to the pg_
catalog, including a new view.
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